未公开API函数揭秘——通用对话框

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>COMDLG32.DLL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为我们提供了一些很有用的对话框，但是仍然有部分我们可能会用到的系统对话框它却没有提供。如果试图复制这些系统对话框将是一件麻烦的苦差事。幸好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>shell32.dll</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为我们提供了这些对话框，本文将带你去发掘一些未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数，以实现这些对话框。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在使用未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数之前，你必须知道声明未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数与声明那些公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数略有不同，那就是，你必须用到未公开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数的顺序号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(ordinal number)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这个顺序号就是未公开函数的别名。也就是说在声明未公开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数时，必须加上它的别名。例如下面要说到的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>PickIconDlg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，它的别名就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>"#62"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如果不这样做，系统会提示你找不到函数的入口点。</SPAN></P>
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2 m: f  p. P5 P<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选取图标</SPAN></P>
7 q7 g. w5 a+ c0 u9 T8 u<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>BOOL WINAPI PickIconDlg(</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>
, W$ R4 }" \2 R6 I' ^/ F<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPSTR lpstrFile, </SPAN></P>
, c8 X$ S& u4 ~" D<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>DWORD nMaxFile, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPDWORD lpdwIconIndex);</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
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! O2 Y# g) e$ \' j- i4 B  S4 g<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>hwndOwner</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拥有该对话框的窗口句柄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpstrFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一个缓冲，包含初始的文件名。函数返回后它就包含新的文件名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>nMaxFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指定缓冲的大小，以字符为单位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpdwIconIndex</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一个变量其中包含基于零的图标的索引。函数返回后它包含新图标的索引值。</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果用户选择了图标，则返回值为真，如果用户选择取消按钮或是系统菜单的关闭选项则返回值为假。</SPAN></P>
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; p8 b4 |) g9 K2 f" k<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运行程序对话框</SPAN></P>
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2 z6 j; V. F4 Y0 c  g+ J' q% x<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>void WINAPI RunFileDlg(</SPAN></P>
, H7 B5 i3 |# Z$ z4 ~2 `<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>
0 M: N. n. n7 Q! X* R6 m<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HICON hIcon, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDirectory, </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrTitle, </SPAN></P>
* C9 A: G4 F# o# Q$ w& d/ K; t$ R* g<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDescription,</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>UINT uFlags);</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>61</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>VB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中可声明如下：</SPAN></P>
& i+ l7 u) D- [4 i* E" e* X4 Z<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Private Declare Function RunFileDlg Lib "shell32" Alias "#61" (ByVal hwndOwner As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal lpstrDirectory As String, ByVal lpstrTitle As String, ByVal lpstrDescription As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long</SPAN></P>
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" N7 ?8 |8 ~& S! o5 H6 c) y; m* `; k# ~<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>uFlags</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参数的可选值为</SPAN></P>
9 @4 u: o. p! M" I; m0 v% L<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOBROWSE 0x01 Removes the browse button. </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NODEFAULT 0x02 No default item selected. </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_CALCDIRECTORY 0x04 Calculates the working directory from the file name. </SPAN></P>
7 r6 N9 ~! |8 \( S+ n8 S<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOLABEL 0x08 Removes the edit box label. </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOSEPARATEMEM 0x20 Removes the Separate Memory Space check box (Windows NT only). </SPAN></P>