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未公开API函数揭秘——通用对话框

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发表于 2008-9-28 16:29:36 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>COMDLG32.DLL </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为我们提供了一些很有用的对话框,但是仍然有部分我们可能会用到的系统对话框它却没有提供。如果试图复制这些系统对话框将是一件麻烦的苦差事。幸好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>shell32.dll</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为我们提供了这些对话框,本文将带你去发掘一些未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数,以实现这些对话框。</SPAN></P>
) ~% m2 O: R7 T  ], W<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>) _5 v8 `! P$ U. _& C
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在使用未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数之前,你必须知道声明未公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数与声明那些公开的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数略有不同,那就是,你必须用到未公开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数的顺序号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(ordinal number)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。这个顺序号就是未公开函数的别名。也就是说在声明未公开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>API</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数时,必须加上它的别名。例如下面要说到的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>PickIconDlg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,它的别名就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>"#62"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。如果不这样做,系统会提示你找不到函数的入口点。</SPAN></P>" [3 F! }, {# g# |
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
) s8 ^# n4 D" a0 n<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选取图标</SPAN></P>
$ {  r$ l; E3 `3 F' A<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>/ P  z, [/ r* M( }0 f" o
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>BOOL WINAPI PickIconDlg(</SPAN></P>
( R. }7 f- T0 r& t: x<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>1 \4 J+ V$ d" d) F
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPSTR lpstrFile, </SPAN></P>, h. j8 N8 w. k& J
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>DWORD nMaxFile, </SPAN></P>5 ~, O# n& _& v2 ?- Y4 [3 x
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPDWORD lpdwIconIndex);</SPAN></P>& a: \1 g( @  G) A9 `; c) D0 L# X$ a  y
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>62</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>9 M( i0 n# Z. U8 i. y9 \! y
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
% X7 H0 D0 o/ x/ @<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>hwndOwner</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拥有该对话框的窗口句柄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpstrFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一个缓冲,包含初始的文件名。函数返回后它就包含新的文件名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>nMaxFile</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指定缓冲的大小,以字符为单位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> lpdwIconIndex</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指向一个变量其中包含基于零的图标的索引。函数返回后它包含新图标的索引值。</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果用户选择了图标,则返回值为真,如果用户选择取消按钮或是系统菜单的关闭选项则返回值为假。</SPAN></P>, E2 g4 P$ W  k* F
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>5 z% R3 S$ E# H: h% z( y( x
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">运行程序对话框</SPAN></P>
" s4 V4 s; ?- R: P1 ?* X<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>$ n* |7 c/ ]; d. [9 }3 _( L8 I
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>void WINAPI RunFileDlg(</SPAN></P>* n; h9 G7 s7 ~; h/ U4 W
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HWND hwndOwner, </SPAN></P>& Z  Q" `/ E4 G6 T
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>HICON hIcon, </SPAN></P>
: Y$ A# R' c$ d8 \; a<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDirectory, </SPAN></P>! v) _5 R' Z% H$ p/ V( ]8 y
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrTitle, </SPAN></P>
9 h. D8 x4 W% j* K- Q<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LPCSTR lpstrDescription,</SPAN></P>
1 w$ x" O' A5 K' |<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>UINT uFlags);</SPAN></P>+ ~* A& W+ s4 _7 g2 o9 u; k4 K
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该函数的顺序号为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>61</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>VB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中可声明如下:</SPAN></P>
: ~( v" J+ |" H% ~3 n( ^2 I+ k6 X& t0 Q<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
9 G/ z3 q% Y* {<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Private Declare Function RunFileDlg Lib "shell32" Alias "#61" (ByVal hwndOwner As Long, ByVal hIcon As Long, ByVal lpstrDirectory As String, ByVal lpstrTitle As String, ByVal lpstrDescription As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>uFlags</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">参数的可选值为</SPAN></P>5 J( ]5 g- U) K+ X; Q
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>6 T+ q5 q( f. Q
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOBROWSE 0x01 Removes the browse button. </SPAN></P>4 R. V$ V3 A+ G
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NODEFAULT 0x02 No default item selected. </SPAN></P>- X3 u0 X( i+ p, l- ^7 O/ i
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_CALCDIRECTORY 0x04 Calculates the working directory from the file name. </SPAN></P>
9 \. s/ S$ Y& P* Z: x8 ^* [! O<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOLABEL 0x08 Removes the edit box label. </SPAN></P>; J8 ^2 p* @! ~4 F7 ~
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>RFF_NOSEPARATEMEM 0x20 Removes the Separate Memory Space check box (Windows NT only). </SPAN></P>
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